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A razor-sharp Exacto blade is an absolute must when removing flash without injuring yourself... or your miniature.
I think this is a great set.

 

Remove Flash and Miniature Mold Lines

Removing Mold Lines

Most miniatures are cast with a two-part mold. Even the best casting processes often leave a small line behind where the two mold halves meet and a tiny amount of casting material seeps between. You want to remove this before priming or painting your miniatures.

Removing Mold Lines from Metal Miniatures

If the mold lines are not thick, you can remove the flash by dragging an Exacto knife along the mold line. Use a motion which draws the blade away from your fingers, hands, and body to avoid injury.

For all but the most minor mold lines on metal miniatures, I use miniature files. These thin "needle files" have fine abrasive qualities which help to avoid damaging the miniature when removing mold lines. You can find them at most hobby shops or hardware stores.

If you're serious about painting great miniatures, you owe it to yourself to spend the $10-$15 for a good set of needle, or "jeweler's files." They allow you to remove mold lines in small areas without damaging surrounding details.

These files come in many shapes, including round, square, rasp-shaped, and square. I find the round and rasp-shaped (one edge is rounded, while the other is flat) the most useful.

Take care to use a file which most closely matches the area where you find mold lines. For flat areas, such as bare arms or legs, I use a flat file. If I need to get into small crevices, narrow files help me remove the line without sanding off fine detail. With a little practice, you'll know what I mean.

Removing Mold Lines from Plastic or Resin Miniatures

Plastic or resin miniatures are cast with materials which are much more delicate and easily damaged than metal miniatures. For plastic miniatures, you can typically remove all mold lines with a sharp Exacto knife used as described above.

However, with these softer casting materials, you must use a light touch or you risk cutting notches or removing detail from an otherwise beautiful cast figure.

Removing Flash

In order for casting material to flow into a mold without leaving air pockets, molds often have small openings cut into them to let air and some casting material flow away from the figure itself.

This leaves little spurs, often found on feet, hands, or other areas where casting material might not otherwise flow. Remove these with an Exacto knife with a motion away from your hands or body. Clean them up with a jeweler's file.

Next Step - Apply Primer so Paint Sticks to Your Miniature